Marvel used to smash into theaters, dominate the movie conversation, and rake in billions every few months. After *Endgame*, they held all the cards: beloved characters, rich source material, fans hungry for more…

So what happened?

Did the sheer volume of movies and shows drive us away? Did we stop caring when Tony Stark died? Did superhero fatigue infect the world? Did the last-minute switch from Kang to Doctor Doom derail the saga?

Most of us agree that the MCU declined in quality after *Endgame*. Weaker scripts, rushed productions, and worldwide viruses combined to topple the box office juggernaut. But we often forget why the MCU succeeded in the first place—Avengers movies. Sure, we all loved the first *Iron Man*, and relatively unheard of characters like the Guardians of the Galaxy performed well in theaters. But those were exceptional movies that could stand on their own.

*The Multiverse Saga*’s central problem wasn’t disappointing flops, lack of creativity, or superhero fatigue. Marvel just made a baffling structural mistake: Phase 4 didn’t end with an Avengers movie. I always hear people talking about how the MUC lost narrative direction, but they don't narrow down to a concrete example.

Without an Avengers movie tying the phase together, the narrative unraveled. More than simple crossovers, the Avengers movies transform a clutter of films into a cinematic universe, shining narrative light backward *and* forward. A fifth ensemble film didn’t need to top *Endgame*’s spectacle. It only needed to conclude the phase and hint at the saga’s villain, just as *The Avengers* teased Thanos.

That, however, wasn’t Marvel’s only misstep.

*The Infinity Saga* kicked off with its linchpin character, whereas *The Multiverse Saga* opened with a dead character flashback, a hero who hasn’t shown up again, and a bloated roster of entirely new characters. (Seriously, does anyone actually remember how many characters were in *Eternals*?) It didn’t need to happen all in the first movie, but Phase 4 should have at least established a central hero, villain, and conflict.

The MCU also suffered from *required* content overload. The shows would have been fine if they were optional, but they directly impacted the movies. You can’t fully understand *Multiverse of Madness* without first watching *WandaVision* (roughly six hours of content). In Phase 1, Marvel released six projects in five years. In Phase 4, they released fourteen canonical projects in just two years.

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Granted, some of the shows never fed into the movies. The less popular characters like She-Hulk and Moon Knight disappeared into the background. That circles back to the main issue: it wasn’t just the shows that didn’t feed into a culminating project. None of the movies went anywhere either, and they didn't stand well enough on their own.

When I watch movies and shows, I can’t help but think about how I would have done things differently. I’m not claiming to grasp the complexity of professional screenwriting, but I can’t help imagining…

How might Phase 4 have unfolded if Marvel had kept its structural compass?

Keep an eye out: In my next post, I’ll outline my alternate version—what I would do to “fix” Phase 4.

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